中部70經/記大其哩經(比丘品[7])(莊春江譯)[MA.195]
被我這麼聽聞：
有一次，
世尊與大
比丘僧團一起在迦尸
進行遊行。
在那裡，世尊召喚比丘們：
「比丘們！我就擱置晚餐後吃，比丘們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，我
認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、
安樂住，比丘們！來！請你們也就擱置晚餐後吃，比丘們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，你們也將認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住。」
「是的，
大德！」那些比丘回答世尊。
那時，世尊在迦尸次第進行遊行地抵達名叫記大其哩的迦尸城鎮，在那裡，世尊住在記大其哩的迦尸城鎮。(174)
當時，名叫阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘是在記大其哩居住者。那時，眾多比丘去見阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘，抵達後，對阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘說這個：
「
學友們！世尊與比丘僧團就擱置晚餐後吃，學友們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，他們認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住，學友們！來！請你們也就擱置晚餐後吃，學友們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，你們也將認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住。」
在這麼說時，阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘對那些比丘說這個：
「學友們！我們就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃，當那些我們就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃時，認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住，那些我們為何捨斷直接可見的後，將追逐時間的呢？我們將就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃時。」
由於那些比丘不能夠說服阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘，然後去見世尊。抵達後，向世尊
問訊後，在一旁坐下。在一旁坐下的那些比丘對世尊說這個：
「大德！這裡，我們去見阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘，抵達後，對阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘說這個：『學友們！世尊與比丘僧團就擱置晚餐後吃，學友們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，他們認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住，學友們！來！請你們也就擱置晚餐後吃，學友們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，你們也將認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住。』大德！在這麼說時，阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘對我們說這個：『學友們！我們就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃，當那些我們就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃時，認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住，那些我們為何捨斷直接可見的後，將追逐時間的呢？我們將就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃時。』大德！由於我們不能夠說服阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘，然後告訴世尊這件事。」(175)
那時，世尊召喚某位比丘：
「來！比丘！請你以我的名義召喚阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘。」
「是的，大德！」那位比丘回答世尊後，去見阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘。抵達後，對阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘說這個：
「
大師召喚
尊者們。」
「是的，學友！」阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘回答那位比丘後，去見世尊。抵達後，向世尊問訊後，在一旁坐下。世尊對在一旁坐下的阿說示與晡那玻蘇葛比丘說這個：
「比丘們！傳說是真的？眾多比丘去見你們後，說這個：『學友們！世尊與比丘僧團就擱置晚餐後吃，學友們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，他們認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住，學友們！來！請你們也就擱置晚餐後吃，比丘們！而當擱置晚餐後吃時，你們也將認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住。』比丘們！在這麼說時，你們對那些比丘說這個：『學友們！我們就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃，當那些我們就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃時，認知少疾病性、少病苦性、起居輕快、有力氣、安樂住，那些我們為何捨斷直接可見的後，將追逐時間的呢？我們將就在傍晚、早晨、白天非時吃時。』」
「是的，大德！」(176)
「比丘們！你們了知什麼法被我這麼教導：凡這位男子個人感受任何樂，或苦，或不苦不樂，他的諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加嗎？」
「大德！這確實不是。」
「比丘們！你們不了知法被我這麼教導：這裡，凡當感受像這樣的樂受時，某一類人的諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退；這裡，凡當感受像這樣的樂受時，某一類人的諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加；這裡，凡當感受像這樣的苦受時，某一類人的諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退；這裡，凡當感受像這樣的苦受時，某一類人的諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加；這裡，當某人感受像這樣的不苦不樂受時，諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退；這裡，當某人感受像這樣的不苦不樂受時，諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加，不是嗎？」
「是的，大德！」(177)
「比丘們！
好！比丘們！如果這個不被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的樂受時，某一類人的諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退。』不知道的我這麼說：『你們要捨斷像這樣的樂受。』比丘們！是否這對我是適當的呢？」
「大德！這確實不是。」
「比丘們！但，因為這個被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的樂受時，某一類人的諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退。』因此，我說：『你們要捨斷像這樣的樂受。』
比丘們！如果這個不被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的樂受時，某一類人的諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加。』不知道的我這麼說：『你們要
進入後住於像這樣的樂受。』比丘們！是否這對我是適當的呢？」
「大德！這確實不是。」
「比丘們！但，因為這個被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的樂受時，某一類人的諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加。』因此，我說：『你們要進入後住於像這樣的樂受。』(178)
比丘們！如果這個不被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的苦受時，某一類人的諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退。』不知道的我這麼說：『你們要捨斷像這樣的苦受。』比丘們！是否這對我是適當的呢？」
「大德！這確實不是。」
「比丘們！但，因為那這個被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的苦受時，某一類人的諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退。』因此，我說：『你們要捨斷像這樣的苦受。』
比丘們！如果這個不被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的苦受時，某一類人的諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加。』不知道的我這麼說：『你們要進入後住於像這樣的苦受。』比丘們！是否這對我是適當的呢？」
「大德！這確實不是。」
「比丘們！但，因為這個被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，凡當感受像這樣的苦受時，某一類人的諸不善法衰退，諸善法增加。』因此，我說：『你們要進入後住於像這樣的苦受。』(179)
比丘們！如果這個不被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，當某人感受像這樣的不苦不樂受時，諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退。』不知道的我這麼說：『你們要捨斷像這樣的不苦不樂受。』比丘們！是否這對我是適當的呢？」
「大德！這確實不是。」
「比丘們！但，因為這個被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，當某人感受像這樣的不苦不樂受時，諸不善法增加，諸善法衰退。』因此，我說：『你們要捨斷像這樣的不苦不樂受。』
比丘們！如果這個不被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，當某人感受像這樣的不苦不樂受時，不善法衰退，善法增加。』不知道的我這麼說：『你們要進入後住於像這樣的不苦不樂受。』比丘們！是否這對我是適當的呢？」
「大德！這確實不是。」
「比丘們！但，因為這個被我知道、看見、發現、作證、以慧觸達：『這裡，當某人感受像這樣的不苦不樂受時，不善法衰退，善法增加。』因此，我說：『你們要進入後住於像這樣的不苦不樂受。』(180)
比丘們！我不說：『所有比丘都有以不放逸應該被作的。』比丘們！而我也不說：『所有比丘都沒有以不放逸應該被作的。』比丘們！凡那些漏已滅盡的、已完成的、
應該被作的已作的、負擔已卸的、
自己的利益已達成的、
有之結已遍滅盡的、以
究竟智解脫的
阿羅漢比丘，比丘們！我說：『像那樣的比丘沒有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？他們的以不放逸已作，他們不可能放逸。比丘們！而凡那些心意未達成、住於希求著無上
軛安穩的
有學比丘，比丘們！我說：『像那樣的比丘有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？或許，受用諸適當的臥坐處、
結交諸善友、
善統制諸根的尊者們就
在當生以證智自作證後，
進入後住於凡
善男子們為了利益正確地
從在家出家成為無家者的那個無上梵行結尾。比丘們！當看見這些比丘的不放逸果時，這個我說：『有以不放逸應該被作的。』(181)
比丘們！有這七種現在的世間中存在的人，哪七種？
俱分解脫者、
慧解脫者、
身證者、
達到見者、
信解脫者、
隨法行者、
隨信行者。
比丘們！而哪種人是俱分解脫者？比丘們！這裡，凡那些超越色的無色
寂靜解脫，某一類人以身觸達後住，且以慧看見那個後，諸
漏被遍滅盡，比丘們！這個人被稱為俱分解脫者。比丘們！我說：『這位比丘沒有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？他的以不放逸已作，他不可能放逸。
比丘們！而哪種人是慧解脫者？比丘們！這裡，凡那些超越色的無色寂靜解脫，某一類人沒以身觸達後住，但以慧看見那個後，諸
漏被遍滅盡，比丘們！這個人被稱為慧解脫者。比丘們！我說：『這位比丘也沒有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？他的以不放逸已作，他不可能放逸。
比丘們！而哪種人是身證者？比丘們！這裡，凡那些超越色的無色寂靜解脫，某一類人以身觸達後住，且以慧看見那個後，一些漏被遍滅盡，比丘們！這個人被稱為身證者。比丘們！我說：『這位比丘有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？或許，受用諸適當的臥坐處、結交諸善友、善統制諸根的尊者們就在當生以證智自作證後，進入後住於凡善男子們為了利益正確地從在家出家成為無家者的那個無上梵行結尾。比丘們！當看見這位比丘的不放逸果時，這個我說：『有以不放逸應該被作的。』
比丘們！而哪種人是達到見者？比丘們！這裡，凡那些超越色的無色寂靜解脫，某一類人沒以身觸達後住，但以慧看見那個後，一些漏被遍滅盡，且對他，如來宣說的諸法被慧
深解、深察，比丘們！這個人被稱為達到見者。比丘們！我說：『這位比丘也有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？或許，受用諸適當的臥坐處、結交諸善友、善統制諸根的尊者們就在當生以證智自作證後，進入後住於凡善男子們為了利益正確地從在家出家成為無家者的那個無上梵行結尾。比丘們！當看見這位比丘的不放逸果時，這個我說：『有以不放逸應該被作的。』
比丘們！而哪種人是信解脫者？比丘們！這裡，凡那些超越色的無色寂靜解脫，某一類人沒以身觸達後住，但以慧看見那個後，一些漏被遍滅盡，且對他，在如來上信已安頓、已生根、已確立，比丘們！這個人被稱為信解脫者。比丘們！我說：『這位比丘也有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？或許，受用諸適當的臥坐處、結交諸善友、善統制諸根的尊者們就在當生以證智自作證後，進入後住於凡善男子們為了利益正確地從在家出家成為無家者的那個無上梵行結尾。比丘們！當看見這位比丘的不放逸果時，這個我說：『有以不放逸應該被作的。』
比丘們！而哪種人是隨法行者？比丘們！這裡，凡那些超越色的無色寂靜解脫，某一類人沒以身觸達後住，但以慧看見那個後，一些漏被遍滅盡，且對他，如來宣說的諸法以慧足夠理解地
接受，此外，他有這些法，即：信根、
精進根、念根、定根、慧根，比丘們！這個人被稱為隨法行者。比丘們！我說：『這位比丘也有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？或許，受用諸適當的臥坐處、結交諸善友、善統制諸根的尊者們就在當生以證智自作證後，進入後住於凡善男子們為了利益正確地從在家出家成為無家者的那個無上梵行結尾。比丘們！當看見這位比丘的不放逸果時，這個我說：『有以不放逸應該被作的。』
比丘們！而哪種人是隨信行者？比丘們！這裡，凡那些超越色的無色寂靜解脫，某一類人沒以身觸達後住，但以慧看見那個後，一些漏被遍滅盡，且對他，在如來上是足夠信者、
足夠情愛者，此外，他有這些法，即：信根、精進根、念根、定根、慧根，比丘們！這個人被稱為隨信行者，比丘們！我說：『這位比丘也有以不放逸應該被作的。』那是什麼原因？或許，受用諸適當的臥坐處、結交諸善友、善統制諸根的尊者們就在當生以證智自作證後，進入後住於凡善男子們為了利益正確地從在家出家成為無家者的那個無上梵行結尾。比丘們！當看見這位比丘的不放逸果時，這個我說：『有以不放逸應該被作的。』(182)
比丘們！我不說
完全智是
就立即的達成，比丘們！而是，完全智是以次第的學、以次第的行動、以次第的行之達成。比丘們！而怎樣完全智是以次第的學、以次第的行動、以次第的行之達成？比丘們！這裡，信已生者往見；往見者敬奉；敬奉者傾耳；傾耳者聽聞法；聽聞法後憶持；對所憶持諸法的義理考察；義理考察者的諸法沉思地接受；在有法的沉思接受時
意欲被生起；意欲生起者
竭力；竭力後衡量；衡量後勤奮；有勤奮者以身作證最高真理，同時也以慧
貫通後看見它[MN.95, 432段]。比丘們！沒有那個信，比丘們！也沒有那個往見，比丘們！也沒有那個敬奉，比丘們！也沒有那個傾耳，比丘們！也沒有那個法的聽聞，比丘們！也沒有那個法的憶持，比丘們！也沒有那個義理的考察，比丘們！也沒有那個法的審慮接受，比丘們！也沒有那個意欲，比丘們！也沒有那個竭力，比丘們！也沒有那個衡量，比丘們！也沒有那個勤奮，比丘們！[這樣]
你們是離行道者，比丘們！你們是邪行道者，比丘們！這些無用的男子就已從這個法、律離開到多遠處。(183)
比丘們！有四句記說，凡當被誦說時，有智的男子不久就會以慧了知義理。比丘們！我將為你們誦說，你們將從我了知它。」
「大德！我們是誰？以及誰是法的了知者？」
「比丘們！凡即使那位大師是重
物質者、物質繼承人、住於與物質交際者，這位像這樣者對他
如買賣交易般也
不適當(不來到)：『如果我們有這樣，那麼我們做它，以及如果我們沒有這樣，那麼我們不做它。』比丘們！更何況凡如來住於已從全部物質分離(離交際)呢？
比丘們！當有信的弟子在大師的教誡上深入後轉起時，這是如法的：『世尊是大師，我是弟子；世尊知道，我不知道。』
比丘們！當有信的弟子在大師的教誡上深入後轉起時，大師的教誡是
能被治癒的、多滋養的。
比丘們！當有信的弟子在大師的教誡上深入後轉起時，這是如法的：『寧願剩下皮膚、肌腱、骨骸，身體中的血肉變乾，凡那個應該被人的力量、人的活力、人的努力達成的，那個沒達成後，將沒有活力的止息。』
比丘們！當有信的弟子在大師的教誡上深入後轉起時，二果其中之一果能被預期：當生完全智，或在存在
有餘依時，為
阿那含位。」
世尊說這個，悅意的那些比丘歡喜世尊的所說。(184)
記大其哩經第十終了。
比丘品第二終了，其
攝頌：
象、羅侯羅、世界是常恆的，瑪魯迦之子與名為跋大哩，
然後小鳥、娑婆主的乞求，那勒葛、林野、名為記大其哩。
MN.70/(10) Kīṭāgirisuttaṃ
174. Evaṃ me sutaṃ– ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kāsīsu cārikaṃ carati mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi– “ahaṃ kho, bhikkhave, aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjāmi. Aññatra kho panāhaṃ, bhikkhave, rattibhojanā bhuñjamāno appābādhatañca sañjānāmi appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañca. Etha, tumhepi, bhikkhave, aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjatha. Aññatra kho pana, bhikkhave, tumhepi rattibhojanā bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca sañjānissatha appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañcā”ti. “Evaṃ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā kāsīsu anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena kīṭāgiri nāma kāsīnaṃ nigamo tadavasari. Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā kīṭāgirismiṃ viharati kāsīnaṃ nigame.
175. Tena kho pana samayena assajipunabbasukā nāma bhikkhū kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāsikā honti. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā assajipunabbasuke bhikkhū etadavocuṃ– “bhagavā kho, āvuso, aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjati bhikkhusaṅgho ca. Aññatra kho panāvuso, rattibhojanā bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca sañjānanti appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañca. Etha, tumhepi, āvuso, aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjatha. Aññatra kho panāvuso, tumhepi rattibhojanā bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca sañjānissatha appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañcā”ti Evaṃ vutte, assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū te bhikkhū etadavocuṃ– “mayaṃ kho, āvuso, sāyañceva bhuñjāma pāto ca divā ca vikāle. Te mayaṃ sāyañceva bhuñjamānā pāto ca divā ca vikāle appābādhatañca sañjānāma appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañca. Te mayaṃ kiṃ sandiṭṭhikaṃ hitvā kālikaṃ anudhāvissāma? Sāyañceva mayaṃ bhuñjissāma pāto ca divā ca vikāle”ti.
Yato kho te bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu assajipunabbasuke bhikkhū saññāpetuṃ, atha yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ– “idha mayaṃ, bhante, yena assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkamimha; upasaṅkamitvā assajipunabbasuke bhikkhū etadavocumha– ‘bhagavā kho, āvuso, aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjati bhikkhusaṅgho ca; aññatra kho panāvuso, rattibhojanā bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca sañjānanti appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañca. Etha, tumhepi, āvuso aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjatha. Aññatra kho panāvuso, tumhepi rattibhojanā bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca sañjānissatha appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañcā’ti. Evaṃ vutte, bhante, assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū amhe etadavocuṃ– ‘mayaṃ kho, āvuso, sāyañceva bhuñjāma pāto ca divā ca vikāle. Te mayaṃ sāyañceva bhuñjamānā pāto ca divā ca vikāle appābādhatañca sañjānāma appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañca. Te mayaṃ kiṃ sandiṭṭhikaṃ hitvā kālikaṃ anudhāvissāma? Sāyañceva mayaṃ bhuñjissāma pāto ca divā ca vikāle’ti. Yato kho mayaṃ, bhante, nāsakkhimha assajipunabbasuke bhikkhū saññāpetuṃ, atha mayaṃ etamatthaṃ bhagavato ārocemā”ti.
176. Atha kho bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi – “ehi tvaṃ, bhikkhu, mama vacanena assajipunabbasuke bhikkhū āmantehi– ‘satthā āyasmante āmantetī’”ti. “Evaṃ, bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā yena assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā assajipunabbasuke bhikkhū etadavoca– “satthā āyasmante āmantetī”ti. “Evamāvuso”ti kho assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū tassa bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho assajipunabbasuke bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca– “saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, sambahulā bhikkhū tumhe upasaṅkamitvā etadavocuṃ– ‘bhagavā kho, āvuso, aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjati bhikkhusaṅgho ca. Aññatra kho panāvuso, rattibhojanā bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca sañjānanti appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañca. Etha, tumhepi, āvuso, aññatreva rattibhojanā bhuñjatha. Aññatra kho panāvuso, tumhepi rattibhojanā bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca sañjānissatha appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañcā’ti. Evaṃ vutte kira, bhikkhave, tumhe te bhikkhū evaṃ avacuttha– ‘mayaṃ kho panāvuso, sāyañceva bhuñjāma pāto ca divā ca vikāle. Te mayaṃ sāyañceva bhuñjamānā pāto ca divā ca vikāle appābādhatañca sañjānāma appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañca. Te mayaṃ kiṃ sandiṭṭhikaṃ hitvā kālikaṃ anudhāvissāma? Sāyañceva mayaṃ bhuñjissāma pāto ca divā ca vikāle’”ti. “Evaṃ, bhante”.
177. “Kiṃ nu me tumhe, bhikkhave, evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānātha yaṃ kiñcāyaṃ purisapuggalo paṭisaṃvedeti sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tassa akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Nanu me tumhe, bhikkhave, evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānātha idhekaccassa yaṃ evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyanti, idha panekaccassa evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyanti, idha panekaccassa evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyanti, idha panekaccassa evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī”ti? “Evaṃ, bhante”.
178. “Sādhu, bhikkhave! Mayā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, aññātaṃ abhavissa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ aphassitaṃ paññāya – ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evāhaṃ ajānanto ‘evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ pajahathā’ti vadeyyaṃ; api nu me etaṃ, bhikkhave, patirūpaṃ abhavissā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Yasmā ca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya – ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, tasmāhaṃ ‘evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ pajahathā’ti vadāmi. Mayā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, aññātaṃ abhavissa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ aphassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evāhaṃ ajānanto ‘evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ upasampajja viharathā’ti vadeyyaṃ; api nu me etaṃ, bhikkhave, patirūpaṃ abhavissā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Yasmā ca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, tasmāhaṃ ‘evarūpaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ upasampajja viharathā’ti vadāmi.
179. “Mayā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, aññātaṃ abhavissa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ aphassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evāhaṃ ajānanto ‘evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ pajahathā’ti vadeyyaṃ; api nu me etaṃ, bhikkhave, patirūpaṃ abhavissā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Yasmā ca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, tasmāhaṃ ‘evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ pajahathā’ti vadāmi. Mayā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, aññātaṃ abhavissa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ aphassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evāhaṃ ajānanto ‘evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ upasampajja viharathā’ti vadeyyaṃ; api nu me etaṃ, bhikkhave, patirūpaṃ abhavissā”ti “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Yasmā ca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, tasmāhaṃ ‘evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ upasampajja viharathā’ti vadāmi.
180. “Mayā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, aññātaṃ abhavissa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ aphassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evāhaṃ ajānanto ‘evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ pajahathā’ti vadeyyaṃ; api nu me etaṃ, bhikkhave, patirūpaṃ abhavissā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Yasmā ca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya – ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, tasmāhaṃ ‘evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ pajahathā’ti vadāmi”. Mayā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, aññātaṃ abhavissa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ aphassitaṃ paññāya ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evāhaṃ ajānanto ‘evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ upasampajja viharathā’ti vadeyyaṃ; api nu me etaṃ, bhikkhave, patirūpaṃ abhavissā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Yasmā ca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya– ‘idhekaccassa evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, tasmāhaṃ ‘evarūpaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ upasampajja viharathā’ti vadāmi.
181. “Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sabbesaṃyeva bhikkhūnaṃ ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi; na panāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sabbesaṃyeva bhikkhūnaṃ ‘na appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Ye te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tathārūpānāhaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṃ ‘na appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kataṃ tesaṃ appamādena. Abhabbā te pamajjituṃ. Ye ca kho te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū sekkhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti, tathārūpānāhaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṃ ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Appeva nāmime āyasmanto anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamānā kalyāṇamitte bhajamānā indriyāni samannānayamānā– yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ– brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyunti! Imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ appamādaphalaṃ sampassamāno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi.
182. “Sattime bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame satta? Ubhatobhāgavimutto, paññāvimutto, kāyasakkhi, diṭṭhippatto, saddhāvimutto, dhammānusārī, saddhānusārī.
“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo ubhatobhāgavimutto? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ye te santā vimokkhā atikkamma rūpe āruppā te kāyena phusitvā viharati paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo ubhatobhāgavimutto imassa kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ‘na appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kataṃ tassa appamādena. Abhabbo so pamajjituṃ.
“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo paññāvimutto? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ye te santā vimokkhā atikkamma rūpe āruppā te na kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo paññāvimutto. Imassapi kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ‘na appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kataṃ tassa appamādena. Abhabbo so pamajjituṃ.
“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo kāyasakkhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ye te santā vimokkhā atikkamma rūpe āruppā te kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo kāyasakkhi. Imassa kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno– yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ– brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyāti! Imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, imassa bhikkhuno appamādaphalaṃ sampassamāno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi.
“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo diṭṭhippatto? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ye te santā vimokkhā atikkamma rūpe āruppā te na kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti, tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā paññāya vodiṭṭhā honti vocaritā. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo diṭṭhippatto. Imassapi kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno– yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ– brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyāti! Imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, imassa bhikkhuno appamādaphalaṃ sampassamāno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi.
“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo saddhāvimutto. Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ye te santā vimokkhā atikkamma rūpe āruppā te na kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti, tathāgate cassa saddhā niviṭṭhā hoti mūlajātā patiṭṭhitā. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo saddhāvimutto. Imassapi kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno– yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ– brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyāti! Imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, imassa bhikkhuno appamādaphalaṃ sampassamāno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi.
“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo dhammānusārī? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ye te santā vimokkhā atikkamma rūpe āruppā te na kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti, tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā paññāya mattaso nijjhānaṃ khamanti, api cassa ime dhammā honti, seyyathidaṃ– saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo dhammānusārī. Imassapi kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno– yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ– brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyāti Imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, imassa bhikkhuno appamādaphalaṃ sampassamāno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi.
“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo saddhānusārī? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ye te santā vimokkhā atikkamma rūpe āruppā te na kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti, tathāgate cassa saddhāmattaṃ hoti pemamattaṃ, api cassa ime dhammā honti, seyyathidaṃ– saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo saddhānusārī. Imassapi kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno– yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ– brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyāti! Imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, imassa bhikkhuno appamādaphalaṃ sampassamāno ‘appamādena karaṇīyan’ti vadāmi.
183. “Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, ādikeneva aññārādhanaṃ vadāmi; api ca, bhikkhave, anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā aññārādhanā hoti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā aññārādhanā hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, saddhājāto upasaṅkamati, upasaṅkamanto payirupāsati, payirupāsanto sotaṃ odahati, ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇāti, sutvā dhammaṃ dhāreti, dhatānaṃ dhammānaṃ atthaṃ upaparikkhati, atthaṃ upaparikkhato dhammā nijjhānaṃ khamanti, dhammanijjhānakkhantiyā sati chando jāyati, chandajāto ussahati, ussāhetvā tuleti, tulayitvā padahati, pahitatto samāno kāyena ceva paramasaccaṃ sacchikaroti, paññāya ca naṃ ativijjha passati. Sāpi nāma, bhikkhave, saddhā nāhosi; tampi nāma, bhikkhave, upasaṅkamanaṃ nāhosi; sāpi nāma, bhikkhave, payirupāsanā nāhosi; tampi nāma, bhikkhave, sotāvadhānaṃ nāhosi tampi nāma, bhikkhave, dhammassavanaṃ nāhosi; sāpi nāma, bhikkhave, dhammadhāraṇā nāhosi; sāpi nāma, bhikkhave, atthūpaparikkhā nāhosi; sāpi nāma, bhikkhave, dhammanijjhānakkhanti nāhosi; sopi nāma, bhikkhave, chando nāhosi; sopi nāma, bhikkhave, ussāho nāhosi; sāpi nāma, bhikkhave, tulanā nāhosi; tampi nāma, bhikkhave, padhānaṃ nāhosi. Vippaṭipannāttha, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipannāttha, bhikkhave. Kīva dūrevime, bhikkhave, moghapurisā apakkantā imamhā dhammavinayā.
184. “Atthi bhikkhave, catuppadaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ yassuddiṭṭhassa viññū puriso nacirasseva paññāyatthaṃ ājāneyya. Uddisissāmi vo, bhikkhave, ājānissatha me tan”ti? “Ke ca mayaṃ, bhante, ke ca dhammassa aññātāro”ti? Yopi so, bhikkhave, satthā āmisagaru āmisadāyādo āmisehi saṃsaṭṭho viharati tassa pāyaṃ evarūpī paṇopaṇaviyā na upeti– ‘evañca no assa atha naṃ kareyyāma, na ca no evamassa na naṃ kareyyāmā’ti, kiṃ pana, bhikkhave, yaṃ tathāgato sabbaso āmisehi visaṃsaṭṭho viharati. Saddhassa, bhikkhave, sāvakassa satthusāsane pariyogāhiya vattato ayamanudhammo hoti– ‘satthā bhagavā, sāvakohamasmi; jānāti bhagavā, nāhaṃ jānāmī’ti. Saddhassa, bhikkhave, sāvakassa satthusāsane pariyogāhiya vattato ruḷhanīyaṃ satthusāsanaṃ hoti ojavantaṃ. Saddhassa, bhikkhave, sāvakassa satthusāsane pariyogāhiya vattato ayamanudhammo hoti– ‘kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu, sarīre upasussatu maṃsalohitaṃ, yaṃ taṃ purisathāmena purisavīriyena purisaparakkamena pattabbaṃ na taṃ apāpuṇitvā vīriyassa saṇṭhānaṃ bhavissatī’ti. Saddhassa, bhikkhave, sāvakassa satthusāsane pariyogāhiya vattato dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ– diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā”ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
Kīṭāgirisuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dasamaṃ.
Bhikkhuvaggo niṭṭhito dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ–
Kuñjara-rāhula-sassataloko, mālukyaputto ca bhaddāli-nāmo.
Khudda-dijātha-sahampatiyācaṃ, nāḷaka-raññikiṭāgirināmo.