3.大品
增支部10集21經/獅子吼經(莊春江譯)[SA.684]
「
比丘們！獸王獅子傍晚時從棲息處出去；從棲息處出去後打哈欠；打哈欠後環視四方各處；環視四方各處後吼三回獅子吼；吼三回獅子吼後出發到食物處，那是什麼原因？『不要我使走錯路(進入不正)的諸小生物帶來殺戮。』
比丘們！『獅子』，這是如來、阿羅漢、遍正覺者的同義語。比丘們！又，凡如來為群眾教導法，這會是獅子吼。
比丘們！如來有這十如來力，具備該力，如來自稱為
最上位，在群眾中吼獅子吼，使
梵輪轉起，哪十個？比丘們！這裡，如來如實知道可能為可能、
不可能為不可能，比丘們！凡如來如實知道可能為可能、不可能為不可能，比丘們！這是如來的如來力，由於此力，如來自稱為最上位，在群眾中吼獅子吼，使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來從道理與原因如實知道過去、未來、現在業之
受持的果報，比丘們！又，凡如來從道理與原因如實知道過去、未來、現在業之受持的果報，比丘們！這是如來的如來力，由於此力，如來自稱為最上位，在群眾中吼獅子吼，使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來如實知道導向一切處之路，比丘們！又，凡如來如實知道導向一切處之路，比丘們！這是如來的如來力，由於此力，如來自稱為最上位，在群眾中吼獅子吼，使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來如實知道世間許多界、種種界，比丘們！又，凡如來如實知道世間許多界、種種界，比丘們！這是如來的如來力……（中略）使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來如實知道眾生的種種
志向狀態，比丘們！又，凡如來如實知道眾生的種種志向狀態，比丘們！這是如來的如來力……（中略）使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來如實知道其他眾生、其他個人的根之優劣狀態，比丘們！又，凡如來如實知道其他眾生、其他個人的根之優劣，比丘們！這是如來的如來力……（中略）使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來如實知道禪、解脫、定、等至的污染、明淨、出定，比丘們！又，凡如來如實知道……（中略），比丘們！這是如來的如來力……（中略）使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來回憶(隨念)許多前世住處，即：一生、二生、三生、四生、五生、十生、二十生、三十生、四十生、五十生、百生、千生、十萬生、許多壞劫、許多成劫、許多壞成劫：『在那裡我是這樣的名、這樣的姓氏、這樣的容色、這樣的食物、這樣的苦樂感受、這樣的壽長，那位從那裡死後我出生在那裡，在那裡我又是這樣的名、這樣的姓氏、這樣的容色、這樣的食物、這樣的苦樂感受、這樣的壽長，那位從那裡死後被再生在這裡。』像這樣，回憶許多有行相的、有境遇的前世住處，比丘們！又，凡如來回憶許多前世住處，即：一生、二生……（中略）像這樣，回憶許多有行相的、有境遇的前世住處，比丘們！這是如來的如來力……（中略）使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來以清淨、超越常人的天眼看見死沒往生的眾生：下劣的、勝妙的，美的、醜的，善去的、惡去的，知道依業到達的眾生：『確實，這些尊師眾生具備身惡行、具備語惡行、具備意惡行，是對聖者斥責者、邪見者、邪見行為的受持者，他們以身體的崩解，死後已往生苦界、惡趣、下界、地獄，又或這些尊師眾生具備身善行、具備語善行、具備意善行，是對聖者不斥責者、正見者、正見行為的受持者，他們以身體的崩解，死後已往生善趣、天界。』像這樣，以清淨、超越常人的天眼看見死沒往生的眾生：下劣的、勝妙的，美的、醜的，善去的、惡去的，知道依業到達的眾生，比丘們！又，凡如來以清淨、超越常人的天眼……（中略）知道眾生依業到達的，比丘們！這也是如來的如來力，由於此力，如來自稱為最上位，在群眾中吼獅子吼，使梵輪轉起。
再者，比丘們！如來以諸漏的滅盡，以證智自作證後，在當生中
進入後住於無漏心解脫、慧解脫，比丘們！又，凡如來以諸漏的滅盡，以證智自作證後，在當生中進入後住於無漏心解脫、慧解脫，比丘們！這是如來的如來力，由於此力，如來自稱為最上位，在群眾中吼獅子吼，使梵輪轉起。
比丘們！這是如來的十如來力，具備該力，如來自稱為最上位，在群眾中吼獅子吼，使梵輪轉起。」[MN.12, 148段]
3. Mahāvaggo
AN.10.21/ 1. Sīhanādasuttaṃ
21. “Sīho bhikkhave, migarājā sāyanhasamayaṃ āsayā nikkhamati. Āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambhati. Vijambhitvā samantā catuddisaṃ anuviloketi. Samantā catuddisaṃ anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ nadati. Tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ naditvā gocarāya pakkamati. Taṃ kissa hetu? ‘Māhaṃ khuddake pāṇe visamagate saṅghātaṃ āpādesin’ti!
“‘Sīho’ti, kho bhikkhave, tathāgatassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ arahato sammāsambuddhassa. Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tathāgato parisāya dhammaṃ deseti, idamassa hoti sīhanādasmiṃ.
“Dasayimāni bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni, yehi balehi samannāgato tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti. Katamāni dasa? Idha, bhikkhave, tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ kammasamādānānaṃ ṭhānaso hetuso vipākaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ kammasamādānānaṃ ṭhānaso hetuso vipākaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato sabbatthagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi, bhikkhave tathāgato sabbatthagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato anekadhātuṃ nānādhātuṃ lokaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato anekadhātuṃ nānādhātuṃ lokaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti …pe… brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato sattānaṃ nānādhimuttikataṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato sattānaṃ nānādhimuttikataṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti …pe… brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ indriyaparopariyattaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ indriyaparopariyattaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti …pe… brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato jhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnaṃ saṃkilesaṃ vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi …pe… pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti …pe… brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathidaṃ– ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattālīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, ‘amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ; tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto idhūpapanno’ti, iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Yampi bhikkhave, tathāgato anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathidaṃ– ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo …pe… iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe, sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti– ‘ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā; ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā’ti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe, sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. Yampi bhikkhave, tathāgato dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena …pe… yathākammūpage satte pajānāti, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati, idampi, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
“Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dasa tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni, yehi balehi samannāgato tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavattetī”ti. Paṭhamaṃ.